Annual Report 2002
Chairman's Letter
Dear Shareholder
Summary of
major achievements
The past year
has seen the completion of the construction and commissioning
of the Ngezi/SMC Project. By year-end this project had reached
a point of near steady-state production at levels, recoveries
and efficiencies close to that targeted by your management.
Zimplats has now successfully achieved the first phase of its
vision to become a significant producer of platinum group
metals in Zimbabwe.
The
financing, construction, staffing and commissioning of the
Ngezi/SMC Project in the midst of the rapidly deteriorating
political, social and economic environment in Zimbabwe is a
credit to your management. It also bears testimony to the
wisdom of securing Impala Platinum Holdings Limited
(“Implats”) and Absa Bank Limited (“Absa”) as optimal
long-term strategic shareholder partners for Zimplats. Their
support, constructive assistance and advice during this last
year have been invaluable.
The
Ngezi/SMC Project
The Ngezi/SMC
Project (“Makwiro Platinum Mines (Private) Limited”) was
constructed within budget and ahead of schedule, and
commissioning commenced in November 2001. Steady-state
production at targeted levels was achieved in July 2002.
Although
commissioning took longer than management expectations, this
is considered a credible achievement within the platinum
industry, particularly given that the Selous Metallurgical
Complex had not previously been consistently operated at
higher than 40% of nameplate capacity. The operating profit of
approximately US$2,9 million achieved by Makwiro for
the first reporting quarter to June 2002 was gratifying, given
that operations had yet to reach full production levels.
It is
pleasing to report that most of the commissioning and
early-stage production difficulties encountered relate to
“non-structural” matters that have been remedied, such as
additional drainage and pumping in the open-cut workings, a
new appropriately-designed crusher apron feeder and new
redesigned SAG mill liners. Additional filter press capacity
is needed and will be installed later in 2002. The Selous
Metallurgical Complex is now being consistently operated at
its nameplate capacity.
To date grade control has averaged in
excess of 90% of target. This area is, and will remain, a
major focus of attention and improvements are gradually being
achieved.
Safety,
health, environment and community issues
Your company
has introduced rigorous safety, health and environmental
policies and training to ensure their implementation is
ongoing. In addition we are now focusing on wider community
support issues in our area of operations and an HIV/AIDS
education programme has been initiated.
The
Zimbabwean economy and the future role of platinum
The
socio-political and economic situation within Zimbabwe has
deteriorated throughout the past year and the economic
position is rapidly reaching crisis proportions. Zimbabwean
authorities have to date reacted to economic crises by
introducing “control economic” policies which have failed
to address the underlying problems. The current exchange rate
policies, for example, are steadily eroding the productive
capacity of Zimbabwe.
As platinum
resources in Zimbabwe are exceeded only by those of
neighbouring South Africa, and following the success of Mimosa
Platinum and now Zimplats in demonstrating the economic
viability of mining platinum in Zimbabwe, there is an
understandable tendency within Zimbabwe to view platinum as
the future panacea for the economy.
There is
little doubt that platinum in Zimbabwe, developed in a
responsible fashion, has a very exciting future and is likely
to be a very significant sector of the future Zimbabwean
economy. Unfortunately, however, any major expansions of this
industry will be subject to the long lead times associated
with mining development and the immediate economic benefits
will be limited.
Zimplats’
role in the expansion of the platinum industry in Zimbabwe
With its
large platinum resource endowment and the ability to utilise
and expand its processing facilities at the Selous
Metallurgical Complex, Zimplats intends to play a major role
in the future expansion of platinum mining in Zimbabwe.
To this end
Zimplats plans to carry out a pilot mining project later in
2002, assessing the economics of underground mining by
conventional room and pillar methods from the high wall of the
Ngezi open pit. The thick (>3m) mineralised nature of the
Main Sulphide Zone, the shallow dip of five degrees and
anticipated competent hanging wall conditions, result in
estimated mining costs being materially lower than the current
open-pit mining costs.
Should this
exercise confirm current expectations, underground mining by
conventional room and pillar methods will continue on a
limited scale in conjunction with the current open-cut mining
and your management will seek to increase and maximise
throughput at the Selous Metallurgical Complex.
Thereafter,
and subject to market and capital constraints, experience
derived from this underground mining exercise over at least
eighteen months will form the basis of a significant expansion
involving the construction of a concentrator at the Ngezi mine
and possibly the re-opening of the Base Metal Refinery at
Selous. This expansion should approximately double the scale of
Zimplat’s existing operations to some 400,000 ounces of 4E
per annum.
A further and
important aspect of this planned pilot mining project will be
to demonstrate the commercial and technical viability of
mining a large proportion of Zimplats’ platinum resources
thereby enabling significant reclassification to reserve
status.
Zimbabwe
shareholder ownership
Shareholders
will recall that Zimplats has agreed to make up to 15% of its
share capital available for ownership by Zimbabwe citizens, by
subscription at prevailing market prices. The National
Investment Trust (“NIT”) of Zimbabwe has been designated
by the Government of Zimbabwe to take up these shares on
behalf of the people of Zimbabwe.
During the
last year several proposed transactions have been investigated
and conditional agreements have been entered into between
Zimplats and NIT. These did not proceed owing to a shortage of
available foreign currency and exchange control regulations.
Your company
remains committed to implementing this empowerment transaction
as soon as possible to ensure that the agreed empowerment
objectives are achieved and a range of alternatives are being
considered.
The market
for Platinum Group Metals
Prices for
platinum group metals (“PGMs”) during the past year have
remained high although these have recently started to decline
in line with a slowdown in world economies.
Notwithstanding
the sound medium term outlook for these metals it seems
prudent to expect further declines in PGM prices, perhaps for
the next three years. Whilst platinum is anticipated to remain
reasonably steady in a range between US$450 and US$550 per oz,
palladium prices are expected to come under some pressure.
Corporate
Governance
In line with
best international practice, five of your seven directors are
non-executive. In addition, as chairman of your Board, I am
independent of major shareholders in your company.
Ms. Liz Chitiga , is to be proposed at the forthcoming
annual general meeting as an additional independent
non-executive director. Her impressive credentials are set out
in the director’s report.
During the
year five directors’ meetings were held and preparation for,
and attendance at, these meetings by your directors was
exemplary.
Implats increases Shareholding in
Zimplats
On 22 August
2002 Implats acquired the balance of AurionGold’s shares in
Zimplats and now holds a beneficial shareholding of 36% in
Zimplats.
Shareholders
are reminded that neither the City Code on Takeovers and
Mergers (UK), nor the provisions of The Corporations Law of
Australia pertaining to Takeovers and Mergers apply to
Zimplats.
As a consequence, in early 2001,
Zimplats proposed inserting selected minority-takeover
provisions in the Articles of the Company but this proposal
was rejected by the ASX.
This potential method of entrenching minority rights is
again being reviewed by Zimplats.
In addition, in early 2001, Zimplats and
Implats signed a Memorandum of Understanding (“MOU”)
containing provisions intended to protect the interests of
minority shareholders.
Implats has advised Zimplats that, in its opinion, the
provisions of the MOU requiring Implats to make a standby
offer to minorities do not apply in respect of the acquisition
of the balance of AurionGold’s shares. Zimplats is currently
taking legal opinion to establish whether Implats can be
required to make this standby offer.
Should it
transpire that the MOU is not legally enforceable and/or that
the conditions precedent thereof needed for a standby offer to
be made have not at this stage been fulfilled, then Zimplats
has negotiated a new agreement with Implats.
This new
agreement is intended to establish legally binding
requirements and conditions requiring
Implats to make a standby offer to minorities should it
further increase its shareholding in Zimplats as well as
protecting the independence of Zimplats.
An
announcement will be made as soon as the necessary legal
opinions have been obtained and, if applicable, agreements
have been finalised with Implats.
It should be
stressed that Implats remains fully supportive of the growth
objectives of Zimplats.
The Period
Ahead
The immediate
period ahead will be one of consolidation. Your company will
use all of its endeavours to maximise steady-state production
volumes, recoveries and efficiencies and reduce its unit
costs. Grade control will remain a focus.
The parlous state of the Zimbabwean
economy will probably result in inputs being increasingly
incurred in US dollars, thereby increasing costs.
The planned
pilot mining project later this year to assess the economics
of underground mining by conventional room and pillar methods
from the high wall of the Ngezi open pit is amongst the
initiatives that will position Zimplats for future growth and
lower future production costs.
Appreciation
The
successful commissioning of the Ngezi/SMC Project during the
past year was made possible by the dedication and commitment
of the entire Zimplats and Makwiro teams and associated
contractors. It is my pleasure to express, on behalf of the
board and all shareholders, our appreciation to your chief
executive, Mr. Roy Pitchford, and the entire Zimplats team.
Once again I
would like to record our thanks and appreciation to the
Government of the Republic of Zimbabwe for its constructive
support and assistance during the past year.
Finally I
wish to record my thanks to all your directors for their
advice, support and counsel during a demanding year.
R.G. Still
Chairman
|