Annual Report 2001
Chairman's Letter
Dear Shareholder
The past year has seen material progress
towards your company achieving its vision of developing into
a significant producer of platinum group metals ("PGMs")
in Zimbabwe. Our first project to exploit Zimplats’ extensive
platinum resources, the Ngezi/SMC Project, has been financed
and commenced.
Summary of Major Achievements
In summary, the major achievements in the
period since the last annual report, consistent with the objectives
set by your management and communicated to shareholders in
the last annual report, were:
-
The finalisation of the acquisition of BHP’s platinum
interests in Zimbabwe.
This acquisition was facilitated by the release, by the
Government of Zimbabwe, of BHP from its performance guarantees
given in respect of the Hartley Platinum Mine;
-
The successful completion, to bankable standards, of a
feasibility study of the Ngezi opencast mine, utilizing
the surface metallurgical infrastructure (the "Selous
Metallurgical Complex" or "SMC") at the Hartley
Platinum Mine ("the Ngezi/SMC Project");
-
The securing of appropriate and essential fiscal arrangements
to facilitate the required financial investment environment;
-
The introduction of Impala Platinum Holdings Limited ("Implats")
as a strategic shareholder of Zimplats, in part-substitution
for Delta Gold Limited ("Delta"), whilst nonetheless
retaining the independence of Zimplats;
-
The raising of the required equity and project debt finance
from Implats and Absa Bank Limited ("Absa") to
enable the US$60 million Ngezi/SMC Project to be developed;
-
The commencement and substantial completion of the initial
capital works required to enable the Ngezi/SMC Project to
commence production on schedule in December 2001;
-
The successful completion of a programme to attract and
hire the skilled personnel needed to operate the Ngezi/SMC
Project in the years ahead.
In completing these tasks, despite significant
social and political headwinds encountered during the period,
your management has placed Zimplats in an excellent strategic
position to add material value to shareholders from the exploitation
of its extensive PGM resources in the future.
The Implats and Absa Transaction
On 26 March 2001, a 30% interest in your
company was jointly acquired by Implats and Absa from Delta.
Furthermore, on 26 March 2001, Implats agreed
to invest US$30 million in Zimplats’ wholly owned subsidiary,
Hartley Management Company (Private) Limited, the developer
of the Ngezi/SMC Project, for a 30% equity interest therein.
At the same time, Absa offered debt finance
to the Project of a further US$30 million. The resultant US$60
million was, and is, considered sufficient finance to develop
the Ngezi/SMC Project.
On 28 May 2001 the above mentioned transactions
were unanimously approved by the shareholders of Zimplats
in General Meeting. Subsequent to that approval, and to the
completion of a number of other conditions precedent, it is
gratifying to report that, on 3 September 2001, Implats subscribed
for the US$30 million in the equity of Hartley Management
Company (Private) Limited.
In addition, loan documents for the Absa
project loan were signed on 7 September 2001 and draw downs
from that loan have commenced although peripheral documentation
and some conditions require finalisation before this loan
is fully accessible.
In a subsequent development regarded as encouraging
for Zimplats, Absa has syndicated this loan with the Industrial
Development Corporation of South Africa.
The Importance of Zimplats’ new Strategic
Partners
Implats, operating in neighbouring South
Africa, is the world’s second largest producer of platinum
group metals. Implats has the required technical, financial
and platinum-industry attributes sought by your management
together with a "partnering" philosophy and vision
synergistic with the aims of your company.
Absa is a leading Southern African financial institution.
Together, in the opinion of your directors,
Implats and Absa constitute optimal long term strategic shareholder
partners to enable Zimplats to achieve its vision of developing
into a significant producer of platinum group metals from
its resources in Zimbabwe.
There are substantial long term advantages
to Zimplats from this strategic association, but perhaps a
few examples from the first few months illustrate the point:
-
David Brown, the financial director of Implats and Glenn
Povey, a senior executive at Absa, have joined your board;
-
Senior Impala executives (group metallurgical, geological
and engineering managers) have joined the board of Hartley
Management Company (Private) Limited;
-
Implats has provided both structured and ad-hoc assistance
to the management of the Ngezi/SMC Project. Zimplats and
Implats managers are in constant contact. Technical exposure
and on-the-job training for Zimplats staff is being facilitated
at Impala operations in South Africa;
-
Implats supplied Zimplats with initial bridging finance
to facilitate the timeous commencement of the Ngezi/SMC
Project and critical and pro-rata shareholder guarantees
to support the finalisation of the Absa loan;
-
Absa has provided innovative and material support to facilitate
the imminent completion of the Zimbabwean shareholder empowerment
transaction together with other banking services;
-
Hartley Management Company (Private) Limited management
has designed an incremental commissioning plan for the Ngezi/SMC
Project that Implats has facilitated by accommodating shipment
of different stages of beneficiated product during the process.
The Ngezi/SMC Project
Hartley Management Company (Private) Limited
has made excellent progress to date in completing the initial
capital works required to enable the Ngezi/SMC Project to
commence production on schedule in December 2001.
To date:
- the metallurgical plant has been substantially cold commissioned;
- the 77 km Ngezi to Selous highway is on schedule for completion
in December 2001;
- mining and haulage contractors have been appointed;
- the mining contractor has mobilized and initial waste
mining is on schedule; and
- the capital works at Ngezi are nearly complete.
It is particularly gratifying that Zimplats
has been able to attract, select and hire a full complement
of skilled management and workers. Operational teams are now
preparing, training and planning for the commencement of production.
The Operating Environment
Zimbabwe has suffered from unfortunate political
and socio-economic dislocations in the past year. We believe
that the processes underlying these disruptions will diminish
and possibly reverse in the foreseeable future.
It is nonetheless important to stress that
the overall environment in which Zimplats operates is largely
positive and conducive to Zimplats being able to extract maximum
shareholder value from its assets in the years ahead.
A few details are brought to the attention of shareholders:
-
In addition to agreeing to the fiscal arrangements needed
to develop the Ngezi/SMC Project, the Government of Zimbabwe
has been consistently constructive and supportive of your
management in its endeavours to develop the project.
-
Zimbabwe enjoys world-class mining legislation and a mining
tradition developed over many decades.
-
Zimplats enjoys the protection of retaining sale proceeds
in US$ bank accounts outside Zimbabwe. This ensures that
the company has sufficient foreign currency to meet all
its external obligations to contractors, suppliers, consultants,
payment of external loans plus interest, and the payment
of dividends. Only the resulting surplus funds and funds
required to pay local costs, taxes and royalties are remitted
to Zimbabwe.
-
The infrastructure supporting the company’s operations
is adequate and has delivered acceptable services to date.
-
Zimbabwe has one of the most educated populaces in Africa.
Zimplats has been inundated with both skilled and experienced
applicants for available jobs.
Zimbabwe Shareholder Ownership
Shareholders will recall that Zimplats has
agreed to make up to 15% of its share capital available for
ownership by Zimbabwe citizens, by subscription at prevailing
market prices, and our board believes that this initiative
is essential to the long term prosperity of Zimplats.
It is, however, essential that the arrangements
made maximise the sustainable benefit of this share offer
to a wide Zimbabwean shareholder base. Schemes designed in
absolute good faith to achieve similar objectives in neighbouring
South Africa have, at best, met with mixed results.
Accordingly your management is engaged in
ongoing discussions with the National Investment Trust ("NIT")
of Zimbabwe, the Ministry of Mines and Energy
and with a wide number of role players and financial institutions
in order to ensure that this initiative successfully achieves
its empowerment objectives.
Your board has considered and rejected several
proposals to date and has clearly conveyed to all stakeholders
in this initiative that it will not be pressurized into agreeing
to any arrangements that, whilst technically satisfying the
commitments made by Zimplats, are unlikely to result in a
wide and economically viable Zimbabwean shareholder base.
Nonetheless, as a consequence of some innovative
financial engineering by Zimplats and its advisors, I am hopeful
that a balanced and sensible Zimbabwean shareholder empowerment
transaction, acceptable to all stakeholders, may shortly be
finalised.
The Market for Platinum Group Metals
The platinum industry enjoys a strong long-term
demand base, comfortably outstripping other commodities. Demand
for platinum, palladium and rhodium has increased at a compound
annual rate of 6% since 1980, and demand almost doubled in
the 1990s from 7.5 million ounces in 1991 to 15.3 million
ounces in 2000.
This demand base has been largely underpinned
by the increasing use of PGMs in autocatalysts, in turn driven
by both underlying economic growth and tightening environmental
legislation. This legislation is expected to further tighten
and extend geographically in the medium term. The demand base
for platinum has furthermore been significantly augmented
by the rapid rise in its use in jewellery.
On the supply side, notwithstanding expansions
throughout the last decade by the leading producers, new production
failed to keep pace with demand and this shortfall was balanced
by sustained selling by Russia of metals stockpiled over previous
decades.
It now appears inevitable that the combination
of additional supply resulting from major committed expansions
in South Africa together with depressed demand from the current
slowdown in world economic growth will result in significant
downward pressure on PGM prices for the next few years. This
will be exacerbated by the economic impact of the recent terrorist
attacks on the world’s largest economy, the United States
of America.
A noteworthy and healthy feature of the structure
of the platinum industry is the discipline and leadership
that is provided by the leading producers of PGMs and the
major auto producers. A shining example to the commodity industry
worldwide has been provided by the pro-active and successful
efforts of the industry in promoting and marketing the use
of PGMs, especially in jewellery manufacture. Once in production,
Zimplats will support these efforts.
Notwithstanding the healthy market structure
of this industry, a disappointing feature in recent times
has been structural imbalances between the supply and demand
of differing components of the PGM mix. This is graphically
illustrated by the high, unsustainable and ultimately damaging
palladium prices in the recent past. Market activities by
Russia appear to have exacerbated these structural imbalances.
The relative proportions in which PGM metals are produced
is a predictable and unavoidable function of the resources
mined and these change slowly over time. A challenge to platinum
industry leaders is to improve the prediction, communication
and management of these usage ratios to the benefit of all.
A consequence of these structural stresses,
and resultant industry actions, is likely to place particular
downward pressure on palladium prices in the short term and
on the rhodium price further out.
The unknown factor, as always, will be the
strategy adopted by Russia in marketing its PGMs, particularly
in respect of palladium, but this Russian influence will decrease
in the years ahead owing to the clearly depleted status of
its PGM stockpiles.
Prices received for platinum group metals
in the immediate future are beyond the control of your management.
Notwithstanding the sound medium term prognosis for these
metals it is clear that the recent high prices enjoyed by
industry participants will not be sustained in the short term.
In summary it seems prudent to expect PGM
prices, perhaps for the next 3 years, to be below the price
forecasts made for the Ngezi/SMC Project.
The Period Ahead
Momentous as this past year has been, all
at Zimplats are conscious that the future of your company
will be substantially established by the successful implementation
and commissioning of the Ngezi/SMC Project.
Your directors are confident in the ability
of the management team, key contractors and strategic partners
that have been assembled to implement the project, that the
project enjoys attractive economic fundamentals and that it
will accordingly achieve its designed operating parameters.
Tight grade control to ensure planned ore grades will be a
pivotal factor.
A more sobering aspect is the lower prices
expected for platinum group metals in the next few years.
Consequently your company will use all its
endeavours to maximise efficiencies and reduce unit costs
in the period ahead. In this regard optimal use will be made
of goods and services procured within Zimbabwe, given the
depreciating nature of the prevailing local currency exchange
rates, thus lowering unit costs.
Notwithstanding the healthy and extensive
longer term growth prospects and plans for Zimplats outlined
in your chief executive’s report, the full attention of your
management will be directed to ensuring the success of the
Ngezi/SMC Project prior to any planning of new expansions.
Corporate Governance
In line with best international practice,
five of your seven directors are non-executive. In addition,
two of these directors, including the chairman of the board,
are totally independent of major shareholders in your company.
During the past year it was necessary to
convene no less than 13 directors meetings and preparation
for, and attendance at, these meetings by your directors was
exemplary.
Appreciation
The significant achievements by Zimplats
during a difficult and momentous year were made possible by
the dedication and commitment of the entire Zimplats team
and its associated consultants and contractors. It is my pleasure
to express, on behalf of the board and all shareholders, our
appreciation to your chief executive, Mr Roy Pitchford, and
the entire Zimplats team.
I would like to thank our partners, Implats,
Absa and Delta for their support and reiterate that we have
now secured outstanding long term strategic shareholder partners.
It is also appropriate to express our thanks
and appreciation to the Government of the Republic of Zimbabwe
for its constructive support and assistance during the past
year.
On completion of the agreement with Implats
and Absa early this year, Messrs Kerry Sibraa, Terry Burgess,
Steve Gemell and John Shaw resigned as directors of your company.
I wish to thank them all for their considerable contribution
to Zimplats over the past few years. I also thank Mr Stuart
Murray who played a pivotal role in introducing Implats as
an investor in Zimplats and HMC and represented Implats for
a short period on the board prior to taking up a senior position
with another platinum producer.
I would like to welcome Messrs David Brown,
Louis Rozman and Glen Povey to your board as non-executive
directors and welcome and congratulate Mr Greg Sebborn on
being appointed an executive director.
Finally I wish to record, on behalf of all
shareholders, my appreciation to all the directors who served
on the board for their advice and counsel during a demanding
year .
Your company’s ability to realise its vision
of developing into a significant producer of platinum group
metals in Zimbabwe will be tested in the year ahead.
I am confident that Zimplats will be equal
to the challenge.
R.G. Still
Chairman
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